Momentum doesn’t fall like high-flyers

The thinking says high-flying stocks crack first in a correction. The latest fall in Indian equities says otherwise. The 240 NSE stocks that had run up the most going in had a median return of around −9.5%, almost four points shallower than the Nifty's −13.7% and shallower than every other decile.

Volatility is not risk. It only feels like risk

Modern Portfolio Theory taught a generation of investors that risk equals volatility. That conflation is fine for a 60-year-old living off their portfolio. For a 30-year-old with three decades of compounding ahead, it is one of the most expensive ideas in personal finance.

The factor that won, and what it cost

Most equity investors think they own "the market." They actually own a factor. Over 21 years on Nifty 500 data, the gap between the best and worst factor turned ₹1 lakh into either ₹52 lakhs or ₹13 lakhs. The interesting part is not which factor won. It is what each factor put its investor through to get there.